Tesla is shaking up the traditional insurance industry with its innovative approach to vehicle insurance while forcing the industry to provide better rates for Teslas. The company's insurance arm also provides valuable information that Tesla is using to improve its products.
Tesla Insurance reported an annual premium run rate of $300 million as of the end of last year and growth of 20 percent a quarter. It's quickly becoming a significant player in the market. Tesla Insurance is now available in 12 states, with an average of 17% of customers using a Tesla Insurance product, which continues to rise. But there are several ripple effects Tesla creates as it disrupts another industry.
How Tesla Insurance is Different
As a refresher, Tesla insurance uses the driver's safety score to provide the premium. So basically, drive aggressively with that Model S Plaid and pay a higher premium. This is a significant improvement from the old fashion way the industry charges premiums, a formula that takes the driver's age and sex and the car's make, model and year to spit out a magic number to pay.
Tesla Forced the Competition to Respond
While Tesla has a fairer approach to the system, it's also shown other benefits. The motivation behind starting the Tesla Insurance business was to reduce the total cost of ownership for Tesla vehicles, which saw high premiums from third-party insurance companies. The company's priority remains to keep costs low and make insurance affordable for customers while maintaining a healthy bottom line. As the company continues to grow its insurance business, it is challenging the established insurance providers and forcing them to re-evaluate their pricing and offerings.
During the fourth quarter earnings call, Elon Musk said, "So it has a bigger effect than you think because it improves total cost, or insurance costs, even when they don't use Tesla Insurance, because now the other guys of the world have to compete with Tesla and cannot charge outrageous insurance for Teslas. So, it's great."
Helps Tesla Reduce Repair Costs
Tesla uses data collected from its insurance company to minimize the cost of repairing a Tesla after a collision. This collection of data and feedback has allowed Tesla to adjust the design of the car and the software to minimize repair costs while still maintaining its advanced safety features. Tesla is also working to improve its spare parts logistics, which can significantly impact repair times and costs.
The improvements made through this feedback loop are not limited to new cars but also apply to older vehicles, helping to reduce the total cost of ownership for all Tesla owners. In this way, Tesla is providing its customers with insurance options that better meet their needs and revolutionizing the entire automotive insurance industry.
Tesla's innovative approach to insurance has not only created a new standard in the industry but also has had a positive impact on its car designs. In addition, Tesla's use of insurance information is a prime example of how technology and data can be leveraged to enhance the product and customer experience.
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Thanks to Tesla Yoda on X, we have found out that Tesla’s Robotaxi fleet is registered on the Texas Department of Transportation’s public-facing Automated Vehicle Deployment website. This makes the fleet’s movements publicly viewable and trackable, and marks a first for Tesla.
This isn’t just any old FSD test - this is the first officially acknowledged, government-tracked, and sanctioned deployment of a Tesla Model Y operating as a ride-share vehicle. But that’s not all - Texas DOT’s tracker notes that the Tesla does not have a safety driver.
View on the Map
Visitors to the Texas DOT website can filter for “Tesla”, and see, currently, a single active vehicle operating in the Austin Metro area. According to the state’s official data, here’s what we know:
Company: Tesla
Description: Ride-share service
Status in Texas: Testing
Safety Driver: No
The final point is definitely the most significant here. While Tesla has been testing FSD with safety drivers for some time in Austin and LA for employee-only testing, this is the first time that a vehicle has been officially registered and deployed on public roads without a human behind the wheel for safety.
The fact that there is no safety driver officially shifts the liability from the occupant of the driver’s seat to Tesla, for the first time in a public setting. That’s already pretty significant - we previously dove into how Tesla plans to insure its own vehicles, and potentially owner vehicles in the Robotaxi fleets.
The status currently lists Tesla as “Testing,” confirming that the service isn’t available to the public, but this is expected to change in the coming weeks.
This testing phase is likely part of a short but crucial period that lets Tesla capture data on the safety levels of its current iteration of Unsupervised FSD without a driver supervising. Tesla already stated that they’d be avoiding difficult areas, so this testing can also expose additional areas Tesla may want to avoid, such as school zones or blind driveways.
Tesla will need to prove, both internally and externally, that FSD Unsupervised has the necessary performance to safely navigate the streets without any incidents.
Regulatory Milestone
For years, the concept of a Tesla Robotaxi has been a future promise. Now, it's a present-day reality, albeit in a testing capacity.
Having an official government body list a Tesla as an active, driverless vehicle shows that they’ve been able to clear regulatory hurdles, which Tesla has often pointed to as the issue. It demonstrates a level of confidence from both Tesla and Texas regulators in the system's capabilities.
While it's just a single vehicle for today, we’ll likely see this list slowly expand over time. Alongside being able to track Robotaxi incidents at the City of Austin’s website, we’ll be able to closely watch Tesla’s progress with its first Robotaxi deployments.
The road to bringing FSD to Europe has been a long and complex one and filled with regulatory and bureaucratic hurdles. Elon Musk, as well as other members of Tesla’s AI team, have previously voiced their grievances with the regulatory approval process on X.
However, it appears that there is finally some progress in getting things moving with recent changes to upcoming autonomy regulations, but the process still seems slow.
Waiting on the Dutch
Elon commented on X recently, stating that Tesla is waiting for approval from Dutch authorities and then the EU to start rolling out FSD in Europe. Tesla is focusing on acquiring approvals from the Dutch transportation authority, which will provide them with the platform they need to gain broader acceptance in Europe. Outside of the Netherlands, Tesla is also conducting testing in Norway, which provides a couple of avenues for them to obtain national-level approval.
The frustration has been ongoing, with multiple committee meetings bringing up autonomy regulation but always pulling back at the last second before approving anything. The last meeting on Regulation 157, which governs Automated Lane Keeping Systems, concluded with authorities from the UK and Spain requesting additional time to analyze the data before reaching a conclusion.
Tesla, as well as Elon, have motioned several times for owners to reach out to their elected representatives to move the process forward, as it seems that Tesla’s own efforts are being stymied.
This can seem odd, especially since Tesla has previously demoed FSD working exceptionally smoothly on European roads - and just did it again in Rome when they shared the video below on X.
— Tesla Europe & Middle East (@teslaeurope) June 12, 2025
DCAS Phase 3
While the approval process has been slow, Kees Roelandschap pointed out that there may be a different regulatory step that could allow FSD to gain a foothold in Europe.
According to Kees, the European Commission is now taking a new approach to approving ADAS systems under the new DCAS Phase 3 regulations. The Commission is now seeking data from systems currently operational in the United States that can perform System-Initiated Maneuvers and don’t require hands-on intervention for every request.
This is key because those are two of the core functionalities that make FSD so usable, and it also means that there may not be a need to wait years for proper regulations to be written from scratch. Now, the Commission will be looking at real-world data based on existing, deployed technology, which could speed up the process immensely.
What This Means
This new, data-driven regulatory approach could be the path for Tesla to reach its previous target of September for European FSD. While the cogs of bureaucracy are ever slow, sometimes all it takes is a little data to have them turn a bit faster in this case.
Alongside specific countries granting approval for limited field testing with employees, there is some light at the end of the tunnel for FSD in Europe, and hopes are that a release will occur by the end of 2025. With Europe now looking to North America for how FSD is performing, Tesla’s Robotaxi results could also play a role.