The driver behind the wheel of the Tesla was warned more than 150 times
WSJ
A violent crash involving a Tesla Model X, which injured five police officers and another individual, should've never happened for a number of reasons, including the 150 warnings issued by the car's Autopilot system to the allegedly intoxicated driver. Despite these multiple alerts to take control of the vehicle, the crash still occurred. This incident has put driver responsibility, technological oversight, and how automated driving systems impact road safety in the spotlight.
The Incident Detail
The incident took place on February 27, 2021, in Montgomery County, Texas, where a 2019 Tesla Model X struck a police vehicle at 54 mph while the Autopilot system was engaged. The Wall Street Journal investigation, which obtained video footage from the car, revealed that the driver received 150 warnings over a 34-minute time span.
In the critical moments before the crash, Autopilot detected the police car 37 yards away, or 2.5 seconds before impact. It initially tried to stop and disengaged, expecting an alert driver to take over. Unfortunately, the collision was unavoidable at that point.
Footage of Accident
Autopilot's Function and Driver Responsibility
Tesla's Autopilot system, programmed to handle many driving tasks, expects the driver to stay alert and ready to take over. Looking for subtle torque forces on the steering wheel, it can check whether the driver's hands are where they should be.
The incident raised serious concerns over how effectively the Autopilot system monitors the driver's attentiveness. Though the system warned the driver 150 times, the driver could apply just enough torque to keep Autopilot engaged.
Tesla asserts that the fault lies with the driver, pointing out that the system worked as designed. However, critics argue that 150 warnings within a half-hour signal a clear failure in driver monitoring. This incident prompts questions about whether the vehicle should have a mechanism to pull over if the driver is unresponsive.
Legal Implications
The injured officers are suing Tesla for damages, alleging that Tesla has not adequately addressed issues with the Autopilot system. The incident has also become part of a broader investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration into similar crashes.
Tesla has since updated its Autopilot software, including internal cameras in newer models to detect driver alertness. But the debate continues about how automated systems and human drivers should interact to prevent accidents like this.
The crash underscores the complexity and urgency of the questions surrounding automated driving systems. While advancements like Tesla's Autopilot are undoubtedly transforming the driving experience, they are also revealing new challenges that society must address.
As technology continues to evolve, clear guidelines, robust monitoring systems, and a shared understanding of human and machine responsibilities must be developed. The incident serves as a sobering reminder that technology, no matter how advanced, can be impacted by human error.
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Tesla has begun to reach out to customers in the United States and is offering demo drives of the Cybertruck on an invite-only basis. @brandonhd on X shared the first invite image, and it looks like it's going out quite quickly to multiple locations that have Cybertrucks on display.
Up until now, display vehicles have been for just that – looking, but no touching. Some Tesla delivery centers and showrooms have also allowed viewers to take a seat inside and open it up, but most are still locked away behind the velvet rope.
It’s exciting to see that Tesla has begun to demo them – and it can only be so long until demo drives open up to everyone.
Advisor-led Demo
This Demo Drive is led by a Tesla Advisor – while you’re driving, the advisor will be in the passenger seat, walking you through the experience. They’ll explain steer-by-wire, off-road controls, and will introduce new-to-Tesla buyers to all the features that are currently available.
The list of locations so far for demo drives appears to be fairly limited, but we will hopefully see demo drives roll out throughout the United States, and eventually Canada too. Here is the current list of city/state locations that have seen demo drive invites.
Actually Smart Summon, the successor to Tesla’s Smart Summon feature, has been confirmed to be coming as soon as next month as per Elon Musk. Colloquially known as “ASS”, Actually Smart Summon is supposed to improve on the regular Smart Summon capabilities, which have historically used ultrasonic sensors (USS) to navigate parking lots.
We’re looking forward to Actually Smart Summon, and we’re quite excited about what other features will be unlocked once it finally shows up at our doorstep.
Vision-based Improvements
ASS is supposed to bring Smart Summon to vehicles that don’t have USS – using Tesla Vision. Most recently, Tesla has brought Autopark to vehicles without USS, and Vision-based Autopark has been a huge success. It is faster, more reliable, and smoother than the older USS-based solution. It can also park and maneuver in tighter locations.
Today, Smart Summon is sometimes useful at best, usually a party trick, or downright dangerous at worst. It’s excellent and best used in straight lines, where you have a clear line of sight of the vehicle, and can stop it if doesn’t see an obstacle.
I used Smart Summon today, just before writing this article – my 2022 Model Y (with USS) – did manage to show up just fine – in a straight-line location from where I was parked, after exiting the parking spot fairly cleanly. However, I’ve previously used Smart Summon and have had the vehicle turn towards obstacles, such as cart returns or curbs. Overall, it’s a sometimes-useful feature that has a lot of drawbacks right now.
Smart Summon is also restricted to a certain distance – and it's pretty small. The max distance is shorter than most parking lots, being only about 215 ft (65m). If you’re lucky enough to park close, it's very useful to bring your car right to you.
Actually Smart Summon
ASS will bring FSD V12-like capabilities to Smart Summon – the vehicle will primarily use Vision to drive toward you (or the location you’ve indicated). ASS has been supposed to be coming since about September 2022 and has seen many delays – we’re almost at the 2-year point today.
We’re looking forward to Actually Smart Summon being able to bring the vehicle – safely – right to you. ASS is also one of the key steps towards bringing some other cool features that Elon Musk has previously mentioned – Park Seek and Banish Autopark.
We’re also hopeful that Actually Smart Summon will increase the maximum range a vehicle can be summoned, because the current range is fairly small. Alongside Park Seek and Banish Autopark, we’re closing in on a Robotaxi-based future.
Park Seek and Banish Autopark
When the FSD v12.4 showed up, Elon also mentioned that going forward, vehicles would automatically park themselves when arriving in a parking lot – Park Seek – and that if you got out of the car at the entrance to a business, you could get it to automatically park itself in the parking lot – Banish Autopark. These are two features that are needed for Robotaxi to work – which itself is delayed to October 10th of this year. We’re looking quite forward to them – as in combination with Actually Smart Summon, Tesla has reached the cusp of vehicle autonomy.
A vehicle that arrives, driverless, at the location you’re at, then drives somewhere, parks itself there, and waits for you – is the definition of a Robotaxi.
While we’re likely to have to wait for Banish Autopark and Park Seek just a bit longer, Actually Smart Summon being around the corner is exciting! Gone will be the days of having to run out to your car when you forgot your umbrella – your car will just come right to you instead.
TeslaFi logs your drives and charging sessions, letting you keep a log of your vehice's activity. We highly recommend checking them out if you use your car for business trips and would like to keep track of reimbursements, if you like to see how much you spend on charging or if you just love statistics. Visit their site and see everything they have to offer!
Tesla Android Project enables you to run Android apps in your Tesla. The platform is Open Source and you can deploy it on your own Raspberry Pi 4. Consider supporting the initiative by donating or purchasing the Compute Module 4 Bundle that delivers the best experience. Get $20 off by using the code: NotATeslaApp
The official Tesla app only notifies you if your car is broken into. By installing Sentry Pro on your phone, you will be notified for all Sentry Mode events. Stay connected and avoid potential surprises by receiving notifications. Stop constantly checking the cameras to ensure safety. Check only when necessary, save battery and get peace of mind. Get a 7 day free trial here!
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