According to recent Bloomberg and Businesswire publications, Volkswagen will be investing $5 billion USD to form a joint venture with Rivian. Rivian stock has also rallied an astounding 50% in the hours since the announcement.
$5 Billion Stake
Of the $5 billion being invested, $1 billion will be invested immediately in Rivian, and the remaining $4 billion will be invested over time. That initial $1 billion will be invested in the company by the end of 2024, pending regulatory approval. The remaining $4 billion could be a fair while out, pending the formation of the joint venture in the fourth financial quarter of 2024.
The new joint venture will be “equally controlled and owned”. This is at a critical juncture for Rivian, who has recently debuted their R2 and R3 platforms, as well as bringing a much-appreciated revamp for the R1 platform.
CEO of Volkswagen, Oliver Blume:
“Our customers benefit from the targeted partnership with Rivian to create a leading technology architecture. Through our cooperation, we will bring the best solutions to our vehicles faster and at lower cost. We are also acting in the best interest of our strong brands, which will inspire with their iconic products. The partnership fits seamlessly with our existing software strategy, our products, and partnerships. We are strengthening our technology profile and our competitiveness.”
Joint Venture
Part of the joint venture will be to help Rivian lower the cost per vehicle, while Rivian helps provide Volkswagen with its new Zonal control technology, which optimizes and shortens the circuit paths in a vehicle.
The Rivian platforms are also expected to serve as the foundation for future EV vehicles from Volkswagen. Rivian will be maintaining its intellectual property rights throughout the joint venture, which will provide an ongoing revenue stream for the company, as it settles into a new and faster production rhythm.
Rivian CEO, RJ Scaringe, said:
“We’re very excited to be partnering with Volkswagen Group. Since the earliest days of Rivian, we have been focused on developing highly differentiated technology, and it’s exciting that one of the world’s largest and most respected automotive companies has recognized this. Not only is this partnership expected to bring our software and associated zonal architecture to an even broader market through Volkswagen Group’s global reach, but this partnership also is expected to help secure our capital needs for substantial growth. Rivian was created to help the world to transition away from fossil fuels through compelling products and services, and this partnership is beautifully aligned with that mission.”
Battery Venture Speculation
There is another opportunity for both companies, as Volkswagen moves to establish a 370-acre battery “giga factory” in Ontario, Canada. This could be an opportunity for Rivian and Volkswagen to continue their cooperation on battery technology, as Volkswagen intends to use the Rivian platforms for their vehicles.
Volkswagen has only recently broken ground at the site and expects the factory to produce about 90 GWh of batteries per year – or enough for roughly 1 million EVs a year. Volkswagen and the Ontario government expect that the factory should be fully functional by 2027. We could expect batteries from this Ontario factory to end up in Rivian vehicles in the future!
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Alongside the major expansion of the Robotaxi Network service area in Austin, Tesla has also rolled out a fairly significant upgrade to the Robotaxi app, helping address user feedback with more quality-of-life features.
These updates are primarily focused on polishing the user experience, helping to make the process of hailing and completing a ride smoother and more intuitive. For now, the app is still available to early-access users only.
Tesla has added three key features to this update, and while they aren’t as exciting as a public FSD update, they’re still a good step towards a better Robotaxi experience for everyone.
Walking Directions
First up is that the Robotaxi app now provides walking directions to your selected pickup point. Since pickups aren’t exactly at your location, this makes it easier to get to your designated pickup area. The previous Robotaxi app update added the ability to change your pickup location, but with directions now to your pickup spot, you now have a clean overview of your entire route, the walking and car portion.
Edit Destination
Next is in-trip destination editing. Things change, and sometimes your destination can change too. Now, the Robotaxi app supports the ability to change the trip destination after booking has already been completed. Having the flexibility to change destinations is important, as it helps bring the experience of Robotaxi closer to traditional taxi and ride-hailing platforms.
Destination Closing Soon
Finally, the app now checks the opening hours of your intended destination, much like the in-car navigation does. If your destination is closed or will be closed shortly after your estimated arrival time, the app will now make this clear when you’re selecting a destination.
This screen shot shows the new @robotaxi app addition of information about your destination, particularly if the location is closed and when it will open!
The last item in Tesla’s release notes for this update is that the Robotaxi service area is now larger, covering approximately 42 square miles, up from the previous service area of about 19 square miles.
This Robotaxi app update is version 25.7.5 and Tesla’s official release notes state:
Extends to a larger service area
Walking directions to pickup and your final destination
Search results show if a destination closes near arrival time
Edit your destination after booking
This is the second update to the Robotaxi app. As Tesla expands its operational footprint and adds more vehicles and more users, these improvements to the app will be ever more necessary.
To show off its scalability, Tesla has officially launched its first major expansion of its Robotaxi service area in Austin, Texas. The expansion comes just 22 days after the program’s initial public launch.
That’s a stunningly quick pace that sets a benchmark for how fast we’ll be expecting Tesla to roll out additional expansions as they validate and safety-check in additional area and cities. The new geofence not only adds a significant amount of new territory, but also makes Tesla’s service area in Austin approximately 4 miles larger than Waymo’s.
The expansion, which went live for users in the early access program earlier today, reshapes the map into… what we can call an upside-down T (Tesla logo meaning), but it’s open to interpretation. It helps connect more parts of the city, and increases the service area by more than double.
So far, the initial launch has been operating without any significant issues, which means Tesla is ready and willing to continue expanding the program.
Rapid Scaling
While the larger map is a clear win for early-access users and especially those who live in Austin, the most significant aspect here is just how fast Tesla is going. Achieving a major expansion in just over three weeks since its initial launch is a testament to Tesla’s generalized autonomy approach with vision only.
Unlike methods that require intensive, street-by-street HD mapping that can take months or even years just to expand to a few new streets, Tesla’s strategy is built for this type of speed.
This is Tesla’s key advantage - it can leverage its massive fleet and AI to build a generalized, easily-applicable understanding of the world. Expanding to a new area becomes less about building a brand-new, high-definition map of every street light and obstacle, but instead a targeted safety validation process.
Tesla can deploy a fleet of validation vehicles to intensely focus on one zone, allowing the neural nets to learn the quirks of that area’s intersections and traffic flows. Once a high level of safety and reliability is demonstrated, Tesla can simply just redraw the geofence.
Geofence Size
Tesla went from approximately 19.7 sq mi (51 sq km) to 42.07 sq mi (109 sq km)in just 22 days, following the initial launch and safety validation. Within a few short days of launch, we began seeing the first Tesla engineering validation vehicles, hitting Austin’s downtown core, preparing for the next phase.
The larger footprint means more utility for riders, and that’s big, especially since the new service area is approximately four square miles larger than Waymo’s established operational zone in the city.
Highways and Fleet Size
The new territory enables longer and more practical trips, with the longest trip at tip-to-tip taking about 42 minutes from the southern edge of the old geofence to the northern edge of the new geofence. For now, Tesla has limited its fleet to operating exclusively on surface streets and does not use highways to complete its routes.
We also don’t know if Tesla has increased the vehicle fleet size quite yet - but if they’re intending to maintain or reduce wait times for even the early-access riders, the fleet size will easily need to be doubled to keep up with the new area.
This video clip shows the @robotaxi follows the Interstate (I-35) but does not take the highest.
Perhaps the most telling bit about how fast Tesla is expanding is that they’re already laying the groundwork for the next expansion. Validation vehicles have been spotted operating in Kyle, Texas, approximately 20 miles south of the geofence’s southern border.
Robotaxi Validation vehicles operating in Kyle, Texas.
Financial_Weight_989 on Reddit
This means that while one expansion is being rolled out to the public, Tesla is already having its engineering and validation teams work on the next expansion. That relentless pace means that if this keeps up, Tesla will likely have a good portion of the Austin metropolitan area - the zone they’ve applied for their Autonomy license for - serviceable by the end of 2025.
The pilot? A success. The first expansion? Done. The second expansion? Already in progress. Robotaxi is going to go places, and the next question won't be about whether the network is going to grow. Instead, the new questions are: How fast, and where next?
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