As part of an update to its AI roadmap, Tesla has also announced the features that will be in FSD v13. Tesla provided many details about what we can expect, and there’s a lot of info to break down.
Tesla’s VP of AI, Ashok Elluswamy, also revealed that FSD v13 is expected to make FSD Unsupervised feature complete. That doesn’t mean that autonomy will be ready, as each feature will still need to work at safety levels higher than a human, but it means every key feature of autonomous vehicles will be present in FSD v13.
Let’s examine the v13 feature list Tesla and Tesla employees have recently provided to see exactly what’s coming.
Higher Resolution Video & Native AI4
FSD v12 has been trained using Tesla’s HW3 cameras and downsampling the AI4 cameras to match. For the first time, Tesla will use AI4's native camera resolution to get the clearest image possible. Not only will Tesla increase the resolution, but they’re also increasing the capture rate to 36 FPS (frames per second). This should result in extreme smoothness and the ability of the vehicle to detect objects earlier and more precisely. It’ll be a big boon for FSD, but it’ll come at the price of processing all of this additional information.
The HW3 cameras have a resolution of about 1.2 megapixels, while the AI4 cameras have a resolution of 5.44 megapixels. That’s a 4.5x improvement in raw resolution - which is a lot of new data for the inference computer and AI models to deal with.
Yun-Ti Tsai, Senior Staff Engineer at Tesla AI, mentioned on X that the total data bandwidth is 1.3 gigapixels per second, running at 36 hertz, with nearly 0 latency between capture and inference. This is one of the baseline features for getting v13 off the ground, and through this feature update, we can expect better vehicle performance, sign reading, and lots of little upgrades.
Bigger Models, Bigger Context, Better Data
The next big item is that Tesla will increase the size of the FSD model by three times and the overall context length by the same amount. What that means, in simple terms, is that FSD will have a lot more information to draw upon—both at the moment (the context length) and from background knowledge and training (model size).
In layman’s terms, Tesla has made the FSD brain bigger and increased the amount of information it can remember. This means that FSD will have a lot more data to work with when making decisions, both from what's happening right now and from what it has learned in the past.
Beyond that, Tesla has also massively expanded the data scaling and training compute to match. Tesla is increasing the amount of training data by 4.2 times and increasing their training commute power by 5x.
Video of the inside of Cortex today, the giant new AI training supercluster being built at Tesla HQ in Austin to solve real-world AI pic.twitter.com/DwJVUWUrb5
Tesla’s FSD has famously only relied upon visual data—equivalent to what humans can access. LiDAR hasn’t been on Tesla’s books except for model validation, and radar, while used in the past, was mostly phased out.
Now, Tesla AI will integrate audio intake into FSD’s models, with a focus on better handling of emergency vehicles. FSD will soon be able to react to emergency vehicles, even before it sees them. This is big news and is in line with how Tesla has been approaching FSD—through a very human-like lens.
We’re excited to see how these updates pan out - but there was one more thing. Ashok Elluswamy, VP of AI at Tesla, confirmed on X that they’ll add the ability for FSD to honk the horn.
Other Improvements
The other improvements, while major, can be summarized pretty simply. Tesla is focusing on improving smoothness and safety in various ways. The v13 AI will be trained to predict and adapt for collision avoidance, navigation, and better following traffic controls. This will make it more predictable for users and other drivers and improve general safety.
Beyond that, Tesla is also working on a better representation of the map and navigation inputs versus what FSD actually does. In complex situations, FSD may choose to take a different turn or exit, even if navigation is telling it to go the other way. This future update will likely close this gap and ensure that your route and FSD’s path planner match closely.
Of course, Tesla will also be working on adding Unpark, Reverse, and Park capabilities, as well as support for destination options, including parking in a spot, driveway, or garage or just pulling over at a specific point, like at an entrance.
Finally, they’re also working on adding improved camera self-cleaning and better handling of camera occlusion. Currently, FSD can and will clean the front cameras if they are obscured with debris, but only if they are fully blocked. Partial blockages do not trigger the wipers. Additionally, when the B-Pillar cameras are blinded by sunlight, FSD tends to have difficulties staying centered in the lane. This specific update is expected to address both of these issues.
FSD V13 Release Date
Tesla announced that FSD v13 will be released to employees this week, however, it’ll take various iterations before it’s released to the public. Tesla mentioned that they expect FSD v13 to be released to customers around v13.3, but surprisingly, they state that this will happen around the Thanksgiving timeframe — just a few weeks away.
Tesla is known for delays with its FSD releases, so we’re cautious about the late November timeline. However, the real takeaway is that FSD v13 is expected to offer a substantial leap in capability over the next few months—even if it’s exclusive to AI4.
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At the 2023 Q3 Earnings Call, Tesla provided an update on its next-generation model, what many are referring to as the “Model 2” or “Model Q.” Although the actual model name is yet to be determined, it is known internally as Redwood.
During the 2024 Shareholder Meeting, Musk again mentioned the upcoming model, saying that Tesla is working on new products, including a more affordable vehicle and a larger SUV.
While we know the next-gen vehicle is aimed at the $25k to $30k USD market, we now have some new information thanks to a new report out of China.
Launch & Price
According to the Chinese outlet CNMO Technology News (Sina Finance), Travis Axelrod, Tesla’s Head of Investor Relations, announced plans to launch a new model. Axelrod shared this update while addressing senior corporate investors at an investor conference hosted by Deutsche Bank on December 5, 2024.
The goal of Project Redwood, internally dubbed “Model Q” by Deutsche Bank, is to achieve a post-subsidy price of under $30,000 USD. With the Federal EV Rebate potentially expiring next year, this suggests that the Model Q’s starting price will be around $30,000 USD. For comparison, the Model 3 currently starts at $42,490 in the U.S.
We previously reported that Tesla has already been speaking to suppliers and is looking to begin volume production of the vehicle sometime around June 2025. Of course, prototyping is still necessary, but we haven’t seen any signs of Tesla testing a new vehicle since spotting the Cybercab on the streets ahead of We, Robot.
Specs
The Model Q will supposedly be about 15% smaller and 30% lighter than the Model 3, with an approximate length of 3,988mm, or 157 inches. For scale, the Mini is 157 inches, while the Model 3 is 185 inches, so it’s fairly compact.
The battery will also be smaller to match the vehicle’s smaller size as Tesla tries to reduce the vehicle’s price while maintaining a similar range as its other vehicles. Tesla is expected to offer two models—a single-motor RWD model and a Long-Range Dual-Motor AWD variant.
Variant
Motors
Battery Size
Estimated Range
RWD
1
53 kWh
230 miles (375km)
AWD
2
75 kWh
310 miles (500km)
There’s no news yet on the price of the AWD version, but we expect it to be about $5,000 more expensive than the RWD variant.
Once the vehicle ramps up in production, Tesla intends to produce about 10,000 of these per week globally or about 500,000 per year. As Tesla mentioned during one of their previous earnings calls, this next-gen vehicle will be built using Tesla’s current assembly lines with minimal changes. This should allow for a smoother and more predictable production ramp. While Tesla still plans to use its new unboxed assembly process, it’s now saving it for the robotaxi.
We’re expecting Juniper to launch early next year, as production has supposedly already begun at Giga Shanghai, at least on a limited prototyping basis. If the rollout matches the Model 3 Highland refresh, we’ll see Juniper arrive in China first and then make its way to North America and Europe by the end of 2025. The performance variants should launch in early 2026, after the standard models.
If you’re excited about Juniper, so are we! Check out our wishlist of features for Tesla’s Model Y refresh, and see everything we know so far.
Tesla previously told its employees on the Cybertruck production line that work would be halted for three business days and that they would not be required to show up to Giga Texas for any other work. Work was halted on the Cybertruck line from December 3rd until December 6th.
Many speculated that Tesla had hit a demand mark with the Cybertruck or run into other production-related difficulties. However, pausing production for such a short period is a fairly normal business operation, as Tesla continuously retools and upgrades its production lines.
Halts for business demand tend to look more similar to Ford’s F-150 Lightning production halt - where they halted production from November 18, 2024, until January 6, 2025. Ford also announced that this production halt was due to reduced demand for its electric truck in the face of stiffer competition.
Cybertunnel
In this case, part of the reason for the halt could potentially have been due to upgrades to the underground tunnel that is used to move Cybertrucks fresh from the production line to the holding lot at Giga Texas. Tesla has been working on improving the production flow rate for its vehicle - and rather than encountering issues with production, they’ve previously mentioned they’ve had issues with getting vehicles out of their outbound parking lots and off their assembly lines - and into customers’ hands fast enough.
The Cybertunnel moves trucks from inside Giga Texas to the holding lot just outside the factory. At that holding lot, they’re either loaded into trains or trucks to be transported across North America. The tunnel passes underneath Texas Highway 130, helping to ensure that Tesla isn’t clogging up traffic crossing the highway with brand-new trucks.
More Shut Downs?
It’s likely we’ll see even more shutdowns at Giga Texas in the coming months. Tesla has shown that it intends to continue increasing production rates at Giga Texas, which means it will need time to upgrade its assembly lines and processes. In addition, the Model Y is also produced at Giga Texas—and once the Model Y Juniper arrives, there will need to be shutdowns to accommodate re-tooling.
So, no need to stress - it's just regular operations. And we get to see a cool Cyber-themed tunnel too. In the meantime, check out Joe Tegtmeyer’s drone video of Giga Texas below.
Giga Texas on this cold 6 December 2024 morning! Big news with the @boringcompany paving & tunnel covering structure on W side, new mystery construction on W side of GA, continued work on SW corner for tunnel alternate exit & production of both @cybertruck & Model Y today,… pic.twitter.com/94a894ix1I