It’s that time of year again. A cold snap across many areas of the U.S. has sparked a recurring debate about the performance of electric vehicles in extremely cold conditions. Contrary to the negative portrayal by some legacy media outlets, data and experiences from one of the coldest countries globally provide compelling evidence of the robustness and reliability of EVs, particularly Teslas, in frigid temperatures.
Norway's Real-World Experience with EVs in Cold Weather
Renowned for its harsh winters, Norway has become a global leader in electric vehicle adoption. Interestingly, recent reports from Norwegian rescue services and insurance companies shed light on the performance of EVs versus traditional fossil-fuel vehicles during the recent extreme cold wave.
Svein Setrom from Viking Assistance group told TV2 (and reported by Electrek) that there is a significant increase in service calls this winter, with electric cars proving to be more resilient in the cold. According to Setrom, only 13% of starting difficulties involved electric cars, despite them making up 23% of the country's vehicles. This data highlights that EVs, including Tesla, are almost twice as effective as fossil-fuel cars in cold conditions.
Tesla's Dominance in Norway
Cold weather is nothing new in Norway, the fifth coldest country on the planet. Despite the challenges posed by cold weather, Tesla's popularity continues to soar in Norway. In 2023, Tesla led Norway's car sales for the third consecutive year, with almost five out of six new cars sold being battery-powered. This success is evidence of the efficiency and reliability of Tesla vehicles, even in one of the world's coldest countries.
The continuous growth in Tesla's market share, now standing at 20%, clearly indicates Norwegian consumers' confidence in electric vehicles' performance, even in extreme weather conditions.
Misconceptions About Teslas in Cold Weather
Contrary to some reports, Teslas are designed to cope well with cold temperatures. While it's true that battery efficiency can decrease in extreme cold, leading to reduced range, this issue is not exclusive to EVs. Fossil-fuel vehicles also experience a drop in fuel efficiency in cold weather. Tesla provides comprehensive guidance in their manuals for cold-weather maintenance, and these state-of-the-art vehicles are packed with technology to make winter driving more comfortable.
There are simple practices for Tesla and other EV owners to maximize performance in cold weather. Some recommendations include regular maintenance charging, occasional longer trips to warm up the battery, and avoiding car washes on extremely cold days. These practices and features, like pre-conditioning and battery management systems, ensure that Teslas remain a reliable choice even in harsh winter conditions.
The experience in Norway and real-world data dispel the myth Tesla underperforms in cold weather. Instead, these vehicles have proven more reliable and efficient in extreme cold than their fossil-fuel counterparts. As electric cars continue to gain popularity globally, it's essential to base discussions on facts and real-world experiences rather than unfounded assumptions. Tesla's success in Norway, a country known for its challenging winters, is a clear indicator of the robustness and reliability of EVs in cold climates.
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Tesla’s Giga Texas factory usually gives us the first site of Tesla’s upcoming products. We first saw the Cybertruck and Model Y castings here. With Giga Texas being one of Tesla’s largest factories, it’s logical that most products would originate here.
Tesla has also stated that it intends to manufacture the Cybercab, Semi, the next-generation vehicle, and Optimus at Giga Texas over the coming years. The affordable vehicle and Cybercab were originally intended to be manufactured at Giga Mexico, but the plans for that facility were waylaid by changes in economic policy.
Robotaxi Castings
These new castings were spotted by Joe Tegtmeyer, who regularly does drone flights of Giga Texas. Joe pointed out that these castings don’t look like the usual Model Y or Cybertruck castings usually seen outside Giga Texas.
With an eagle eye, @minusYCore on X also spotted some interesting text on the frames holding the castings up. In particular, the castings say “RTTX050” and “W68-RSF AS-CAST”. These could be interpreted as ‘Robotaxi Texas’ and ‘Rear SubFrame,’ as Tesla marks Cybertruck castings as “CTTX.” The as-cast portion indicates that these particular castings haven’t been trimmed yet, according to the X user.
The castings laid out.
@JoeTegtmeyer
The size and shape of these castings—combined with rumors that Tesla’s more affordable vehicle has been delayed—suggest that these castings are intended for the Cybercab.
These castings are much flatter and appear to be a different size than the castings found throughout Giga Texas, indicating that they are intended for an entirely different product.
It’s possible that these are the first castings used by Tesla to test their unboxed assembly process, which the Cybercab is expected to rely on. If you take a closer look at the video below, you’ll note that these new castings look very similar to the ones in the unboxed assembly video.
Interestingly, Tesla did say that they don’t intend to have the Cybercab available for customers before late 2026 or early 2027, but we’ll likely hear updated timelines as Tesla’s Q1 2025 Earnings Call tomorrow.
A more vertical look at the castings.
@JoeTegtmeyer
New Giga Presses
To top it all off, new parts for a Giga Press - the machine Tesla uses to make these castings - were also sighted in Texas. These machines are few and far between, and each one is highly specialized for the particular vehicle it produces. Seeing new parts coming in usually indicates that a new assembly line is under construction, or that changes are being made to an existing line to either expand it or update it.
There’s a lot happening and we will hopefully know more tomorrow evening.
Tesla’s first large-scale partner for the Tesla Semi - PepsiCo - is building out another Semi Megacharger site per a recent filing found by MarcoRP. Building out these Semi charging sites is expensive due to their much higher power output when compared to Superchargers.
Name Change
Interestingly enough, Tesla appears to have shifted its terminology recently, now often referring to the Semi’s high-power charging solution as Tesla Semi Chargers instead of the previously common "Megachargers." Regardless of the name, these chargers are crucial for the Semi. They’re designed to deliver 1.2 megawatts of charging power capable of adding hundreds of miles of range in roughly 30 minutes.
Frito-Lay Site
The new site detailed in the recent filing will be located at a Frito-Lay production plant on Hageman Road in Bakersfield, California. Permits were filed just a couple of days ago for the installation of eight Tesla Semi Charger stalls along with their associated electrical equipment.
This facility adds to PepsiCo's existing network of chargers, supporting the Tesla Semis operating out of their Sacramento facility, and highlights Bakersfield as the next expansion of the Semi’s operational area. Notably, this new Frito-Lay charging site is strategically located just five miles (approx. 8 km) away from a massive future public charging complex Tesla is planning on Kelton Way.
Kelton Way Charging Complex
Tesla’s planned charging complex in Bakersfield, which is just down the road, will feature 72 Supercharger stalls, as well as 18 Semi charger stalls. According to pre-permits filed last month, this site will be fairly large and accessible to both the public and Tesla’s partners.
A rendering of the Kelton Way site - with the Semi Chargers on the outside, and the Covered Supercharger site in the center.
@MarcoRPi1 on X
Tesla plans to develop a vacant plot right off the interstate into a large charging hub, which is now the second major public Semi Charger site we’ve heard about. For now, these sites will remain rare, but we expect that Tesla and its partners will be happy to expand them out further as required.
Carson Semi Charger Site
These Bakersfield developments – both the private Frito-Lay site and the large public Kelton Way hub will help lay out the necssary infrastructure for the Tesla Semi, much like the early days of Tesla’s Superchargers. Since Semi cannot be charged at a Supercharger site (the MCS plug is notably different than NACS), these sites are a must-have.
Tesla's first publicly accessible Semi Charger site planned near the Port of Long Beach in Carson, California, was one of the first signs of these types of Semi Charger facilities being established - and like Kelton Way, it also includes amenities for truck drivers. Tesla is also considering what long, medium, and short-haul truckers need for their stays at these sites.
As Tesla works to ramp up production of the Semi itself, the parallel expansion of dedicated, high-power charging infrastructure by both Tesla and its key partners are essential to making electric heavy-duty trucking a reality.